Math Problem Statement

What is the equation of a line that passes through (8,-5) and is parallel to the graphed line?

In a linear graph line diagram, A line passes through (minus 4, minus 6) and (8, 3) which intersects the x-axis at 4 units and the y-axis at minus 3 units. A.y = -4/3x - 47/3 B.y = 3/4x + 1 C.y = 3/4x -11 D.y = -3/4x + 17/3

Solution

To solve this, let's break the problem into parts.

Step 1: Find the slope of the given graphed line

The line that is graphed passes through two points: (-4, -6) and (8, 3). We need to first calculate the slope of this line using the formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Where:

  • (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) = (-4, -6)
  • (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) = (8, 3)

m=3(6)8(4)=3+68+4=912=34m = \frac{3 - (-6)}{8 - (-4)} = \frac{3 + 6}{8 + 4} = \frac{9}{12} = \frac{3}{4}

The slope of the given graphed line is 34\frac{3}{4}.

Step 2: Identify the slope of the parallel line

The line we want to find passes through the point (8, -5) and is parallel to the given graphed line. Since parallel lines have the same slope, the slope of this line is also 34\frac{3}{4}.

Step 3: Use point-slope form to find the equation

Now, we'll use the point-slope form of a line equation, which is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Substitute the point (8, -5) and the slope 34\frac{3}{4} into this equation:

y(5)=34(x8)y - (-5) = \frac{3}{4}(x - 8)

Simplify:

y+5=34(x8)y + 5 = \frac{3}{4}(x - 8) y+5=34x6y + 5 = \frac{3}{4}x - 6 y=34x65y = \frac{3}{4}x - 6 - 5 y=34x11y = \frac{3}{4}x - 11

Step 4: Compare with the options

The equation of the line is y=34x11y = \frac{3}{4}x - 11, which matches option C.

Answer:

The correct answer is C. y=34x11y = \frac{3}{4}x - 11.


Would you like more details on any of these steps or clarification?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this concept:

  1. How do you find the equation of a line given two points?
  2. What is the difference between the equations of parallel and perpendicular lines?
  3. How do you find the y-intercept if only the slope and a point are given?
  4. How do slopes affect the shape and steepness of a line?
  5. How can you verify if two lines are parallel based on their equations?

Tip: When dealing with parallel lines, always remember that their slopes are identical.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Parallel Lines

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Parallel Line Theorem: Parallel lines have the same slope

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10