Math Problem Statement

line has a slope of 0 and passes through the point (3, -5). Which of the following equations represents the line? 

Question 28 Answer

a.

x - 5y = -3 

b.

3x - 5y = -5

c.

y +5 = 0

d.

x+5 = 0

Solution

A line with a slope of 00 is a horizontal line, which means it has the same yy-value for all xx-values along the line. Since the line passes through the point (3,5)(3, -5), the yy-value for every point on this line must be 5-5.

Thus, the equation of the line is: y=5y = -5

The correct choice is (c) y+5=0y + 5 = 0, which simplifies to y=5y = -5.

Summary:

The correct answer is:

  • (c) y+5=0y + 5 = 0

Would you like further details on this concept or have any questions?


Here are some related questions to explore further:

  1. What is the general equation of a line with a slope of 00?
  2. How do you find the equation of a vertical line passing through a point?
  3. How would the equation change if the slope were undefined?
  4. What would the equation be if the slope were 11 instead?
  5. How do you convert a point-slope form equation into slope-intercept form?

Tip: Horizontal lines always have equations of the form y=constanty = \text{constant}, where the constant is the yy-coordinate of any point on the line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope and Intercepts

Formulas

Equation of a horizontal line: y = constant

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Form
Properties of Horizontal and Vertical Lines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8