Math Problem Statement

Center (−9,−4/3) and tangent to the y-axis

Solution

To find the equation of a circle that is centered at (9,43)(-9, -\frac{4}{3}) and is tangent to the y-axis, follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the center and radius

  • The center of the circle is given as (9,43)(-9, -\frac{4}{3}).
  • Since the circle is tangent to the y-axis, the radius of the circle is the horizontal distance from the center to the y-axis.

Step 2: Calculate the radius

  • The distance from the center to the y-axis is the absolute value of the x-coordinate of the center, which is 9=9|-9| = 9.

Step 3: Write the equation of the circle

  • The general equation of a circle is (xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2, where (h,k)(h, k) is the center and rr is the radius.
  • Plugging in the values, we get:

(x+9)2+(y+43)2=92(x + 9)^2 + \left(y + \frac{4}{3}\right)^2 = 9^2

(x+9)2+(y+43)2=81(x + 9)^2 + \left(y + \frac{4}{3}\right)^2 = 81

This is the equation of the circle with the given center and tangent to the y-axis.

Would you like further details on this problem? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you calculate the distance between two points?
  2. What is the significance of a circle being tangent to a line?
  3. How can you find the points of intersection between a circle and a line?
  4. How does the general equation of a circle change if it is tangent to the x-axis instead?
  5. Can you derive the equation of a circle given a different center and radius?

Tip: The distance formula is essential when working with geometric shapes on the coordinate plane, particularly when determining radii and distances between points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Circle Equations
Tangent Lines

Formulas

Distance Formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12