Math Problem Statement

Find the domain and range and graph the function f(x)=|3X-4|

Solution

Let's find the domain and range of the function f(x)=3x4f(x) = |3x - 4| and analyze its behavior for graphing.

Domain:

The function f(x)=3x4f(x) = |3x - 4| involves an absolute value, and absolute value functions are defined for all real numbers. Therefore, the domain is:

Domain=(,)\text{Domain} = (-\infty, \infty)

Range:

An absolute value function always produces non-negative values. The expression 3x43x - 4 inside the absolute value can take any real number, but the absolute value ensures the output is never negative. The minimum value of 3x4|3x - 4| occurs when 3x4=03x - 4 = 0, which happens when:

3x4=0x=433x - 4 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{4}{3}

At this point, f(43)=0f\left( \frac{4}{3} \right) = 0, so the function takes values from 0 upwards. Therefore, the range is:

Range=[0,)\text{Range} = [0, \infty)

Graphing:

To graph the function, we can break it into two cases, based on the behavior of the absolute value:

  • For 3x403x - 4 \geq 0 (i.e., x43x \geq \frac{4}{3}), the function is f(x)=3x4f(x) = 3x - 4.
  • For 3x4<03x - 4 < 0 (i.e., x<43x < \frac{4}{3}), the function is f(x)=(3x4)=3x+4f(x) = -(3x - 4) = -3x + 4.

Now, let's summarize:

  1. For x43x \geq \frac{4}{3}, the function behaves as a straight line with slope 3 and intercept -4.
  2. For x<43x < \frac{4}{3}, the function behaves as a straight line with slope -3 and intercept 4.

The vertex of the V-shaped graph occurs at x=43x = \frac{4}{3}, with f(43)=0f\left( \frac{4}{3} \right) = 0.

I can also help generate a graph for you if you'd like.

Would you like me to provide additional details or any questions on this?

Here are some related questions to further explore the topic:

  1. How would the graph change if the function was f(x)=x2f(x) = |x - 2| instead?
  2. What is the significance of the vertex in absolute value graphs?
  3. How would the range change if the function was f(x)=3x4+5f(x) = |3x - 4| + 5?
  4. Can you express the function f(x)=3x4f(x) = |3x - 4| as a piecewise function?
  5. What transformations occur if the function becomes f(x)=3x4f(x) = -|3x - 4|?

Tip: Absolute value functions always form a V-shaped graph, with the vertex corresponding to where the expression inside the absolute value equals zero.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Absolute Value Functions
Graphing Functions

Formulas

f(x) = |3x - 4|
Piecewise function for absolute value
Domain and range definitions

Theorems

Properties of absolute value functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12