Math Problem Statement

What are the domain and range of g(x) = 8|x| − 2?]

Solution

To determine the domain and range of the function g(x)=8x2g(x) = 8|x| - 2, let's break it down:

1. Domain:

The domain refers to the set of all possible input values for xx. Since the absolute value function x|x| is defined for all real numbers, and multiplying it by 8 and subtracting 2 does not introduce any restrictions, the domain of g(x)g(x) is:

Domain of g(x)=(,)\text{Domain of } g(x) = (-\infty, \infty)

2. Range:

The range refers to the set of all possible output values of g(x)g(x).

The absolute value function x|x| is always non-negative, meaning x0|x| \geq 0. Therefore, the expression 8x8|x| will always be at least 0 (when x=0x = 0) and increases as x|x| increases. Specifically:

  • When x=0x = 0, g(0)=8(0)2=2g(0) = 8(0) - 2 = -2.
  • As x|x| increases, 8x28|x| - 2 becomes larger, which means g(x)g(x) will continue to grow without bound.

Thus, the minimum value of g(x)g(x) is 2-2, and there is no upper bound. Therefore, the range of g(x)g(x) is:

Range of g(x)=[2,)\text{Range of } g(x) = [-2, \infty)

Summary:

  • Domain: (,)(-\infty, \infty)
  • Range: [2,)[-2, \infty)

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How would the domain and range change if the function was g(x)=8x2g(x) = 8x - 2 (without the absolute value)?
  2. What is the significance of the absolute value in this function?
  3. How does the transformation g(x)=8x2g(x) = 8|x| - 2 affect the graph of the basic absolute value function f(x)=xf(x) = |x|?
  4. Can you find the vertex of the graph of g(x)=8x2g(x) = 8|x| - 2?
  5. What happens to the range if the function was g(x)=8x2g(x) = -8|x| - 2?

Tip: Always check for any transformations in the function, such as absolute value or multiplication, which can affect both the range and shape of the graph!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Absolute Value
Functions
Domain and Range

Formulas

g(x) = 8|x| - 2

Theorems

Absolute Value Properties
Range of Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12