Math Problem Statement

prove this wrong: if f(x)>0 for all real numbers, then the limit as f(x) approaches 0 is >0

Solution

The statement "if f(x)>0f(x) > 0 for all real numbers, then the limit of f(x)f(x) as xcx \to c is greater than 0" is not true. To disprove this, it suffices to find a counterexample.

Counterexample:

Consider the function:

f(x)=1x2+1f(x) = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1}

  1. For all real numbers xx, we can observe that f(x)>0f(x) > 0. Specifically:

f(x)=1x2+1>0f(x) = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} > 0

since x2+1x^2 + 1 is always greater than 0 for any real xx.

  1. Now, let’s compute the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx \to \infty:

limxf(x)=limx1x2+1=0\lim_{x \to \infty} f(x) = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} = 0

Conclusion:

Even though f(x)>0f(x) > 0 for all real xx, the limit of f(x)f(x) as xx \to \infty is 0, which disproves the statement.

Summary:

The claim that "if f(x)>0f(x) > 0 for all xx, then limxcf(x)>0\lim_{x \to c} f(x) > 0" is false because a function can be positive for all xx but still approach 0 in the limit.


Do you want further details or have any questions on this?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What conditions ensure that the limit of a function remains positive?
  2. Can a function approach a negative limit if it's always positive?
  3. How does the behavior of rational functions influence their limits?
  4. What are other examples of functions that are positive but tend to zero?
  5. How can limits involving infinity be evaluated?

Tip: When proving something false, finding a single counterexample is enough.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Real-valued functions
Inequalities

Formulas

f(x) = 1 / (x^2 + 1)
Limit as x approaches infinity: lim(x → ∞) f(x) = 0

Theorems

Limit Theorem
Counterexample in Mathematical Proofs

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12