Math Problem Statement

You enter an antique classic car road rally with your 1956 Studebaker Golden Hawk. The rally course consists of the following segments: travel north at 28.0 m/s for 30.0 min, then east at 36.0 m/s for 40.0 min, and finally northeast at 39.0 m/s for 50.0 min. For the entire trip, determine the following. (a) displacement vector (magnitude and direction) and distance traveled displacement vector magnitude m displacement vector direction ° North of East distance m

(b) average velocity vector (magnitude and direction) and average speed average velocity vector magnitude m/s average velocity vector direction ° North of East average speed m/s

Solution

Let's break down the problem into parts to determine the displacement vector, distance traveled, and the velocity quantities.

Step-by-Step Breakdown:

(a) Displacement Vector and Distance Traveled

  1. Time and Velocity for Each Segment:

    • North Segment:

      • Speed = 28.0m/s28.0 \, \text{m/s}
      • Time = 30.0min=1800seconds30.0 \, \text{min} = 1800 \, \text{seconds}
      • Distance traveled = 28.0m/s×1800s=50400m28.0 \, \text{m/s} \times 1800 \, \text{s} = 50400 \, \text{m}
    • East Segment:

      • Speed = 36.0m/s36.0 \, \text{m/s}
      • Time = 40.0min=2400seconds40.0 \, \text{min} = 2400 \, \text{seconds}
      • Distance traveled = 36.0m/s×2400s=86400m36.0 \, \text{m/s} \times 2400 \, \text{s} = 86400 \, \text{m}
    • Northeast Segment (45° angle):

      • Speed = 39.0m/s39.0 \, \text{m/s}
      • Time = 50.0min=3000seconds50.0 \, \text{min} = 3000 \, \text{seconds}
      • Distance traveled = 39.0m/s×3000s=117000m39.0 \, \text{m/s} \times 3000 \, \text{s} = 117000 \, \text{m}
  2. Component Form of the Displacement:

    • North Component of displacement = North segment + North component of the Northeast segment: Dy=50400m+(117000m×sin(45))D_y = 50400 \, \text{m} + (117000 \, \text{m} \times \sin(45^\circ))

    • East Component of displacement = East segment + East component of the Northeast segment: Dx=86400m+(117000m×cos(45))D_x = 86400 \, \text{m} + (117000 \, \text{m} \times \cos(45^\circ))

  3. Magnitude of the Displacement Vector: The magnitude of the displacement vector is the hypotenuse of the right triangle formed by the north and east components: Displacement=Dx2+Dy2\text{Displacement} = \sqrt{D_x^2 + D_y^2}

  4. Direction of the Displacement Vector: The direction of the displacement vector (angle north of east) is given by: θ=tan1(DyDx)\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{D_y}{D_x}\right)

  5. Total Distance Traveled: The total distance traveled is the sum of the distances in each segment: Total distance=50400m+86400m+117000m\text{Total distance} = 50400 \, \text{m} + 86400 \, \text{m} + 117000 \, \text{m}

(b) Average Velocity Vector and Average Speed

  1. Average Speed: Average speed is the total distance traveled divided by the total time: [

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Analysis
Kinematics
Trigonometry

Formulas

Displacement Magnitude: sqrt(D_x^2 + D_y^2)
Direction of Displacement: θ = tan^(-1)(D_y/D_x)
Distance Traveled: sum of all distances
Average Speed: total distance / total time
Average Velocity Magnitude: displacement / total time

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem
Inverse Tangent Function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12