Math Problem Statement
Problem 2. The anthropologist, her husband and another couple (M. Levine). (A dinner party with two couples only.)
An anthropologist went to a dinner party with her husband and another couple Always the scientist, the anthropologist could not help observing the curious ritual of introducing oneself to another person (that we did not meet before) with the handshaking
Before sitting at the table, the anthropologist recorded (in her head) each time two of the four people shook hands with one another. In this way, the anthropologist matched the names of the four people (including herself) with four numbers that kept track of how many people each person shook hands with.
At that point, first, she noted two obvious things: none of the four people had shaken hands with her or his respective spouse or partner and none of the four people had shaken hands twice with the same person. Second, she noted a curious incident: except for the number of hands that she shook, the other three numbers (that gave the number of handshakes of each of the other three people) were all different (they were, necessarily, the digits 0, 1, 2).
With how many people did the anthropologist's husband shake hands?
(Visualize who shook hands with whom making a 4x4 table.)
(Hint: Visualize the problem with a 4x4 matrix with checks for handshakes and crosses for no handshakes.)
Solution
Let's solve this problem step by step.
Step 1: Understanding the Setup
- There are four people at the dinner party: the anthropologist, her husband, and another couple (M. Levine and their partner).
- Each person shakes hands with others, but no one shakes hands with their spouse or with the same person more than once.
- The anthropologist notes that aside from herself, the number of handshakes of the other three people are 0, 1, and 2.
We are tasked with determining how many people the anthropologist's husband shook hands with.
Step 2: Define the People
Let’s label the four people:
- : Anthropologist
- : Anthropologist’s Husband
- : M. Levine
- : M. Levine's Partner
Step 3: Handshake Counts
We know that
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Graph Theory
Formulas
Handshake principle
Adjacency matrix in graph theory
Theorems
Handshake Theorem in Graph Theory
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
Related Recommendation
Find the Number of People from 300 Handshakes Using Combinatorics
Calculating Total Handshakes with Conditions in a Class of 20 Students
Finding the Number of People in a Room Given 66 Handshakes
Number of Handshakes in a Party: Solving for the Number of People
Handshakes Problem: How Many Left the Party When Raj Arrived?