Math Problem Statement

Graph the image of △ABC after a dilation with a scale factor of 2, centered at the origin.

Solution

To find the image of ABC\triangle ABC after a dilation with a scale factor of 2 centered at the origin, we'll multiply the coordinates of each vertex by 2.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Identify the Coordinates of Each Vertex:

    • Point AA is at (4,0)(-4, 0).
    • Point BB is at (2,0)(2, 0).
    • Point CC is at (2,3)(-2, 3).
  2. Apply the Dilation Transformation:

    • The formula for dilation centered at the origin with a scale factor of kk is (x,y)(kx,ky)(x, y) \rightarrow (kx, ky).
    • Here, k=2k = 2.
  3. Calculate the Dilated Coordinates:

    • For AA: (42,02)=(8,0)(-4 \cdot 2, 0 \cdot 2) = (-8, 0).
    • For BB: (22,02)=(4,0)(2 \cdot 2, 0 \cdot 2) = (4, 0).
    • For CC: (22,32)=(4,6)(-2 \cdot 2, 3 \cdot 2) = (-4, 6).
  4. Plot the Image Points:

    • After dilation, the vertices of ABC\triangle ABC (let's label it ABC\triangle A'B'C') are:
      • A=(8,0)A' = (-8, 0)
      • B=(4,0)B' = (4, 0)
      • C=(4,6)C' = (-4, 6)

Conclusion

The new triangle ABC\triangle A'B'C' will have its vertices at (8,0)(-8, 0), (4,0)(4, 0), and (4,6)(-4, 6).

Would you like me to provide further details on how to plot this or answer any additional questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What happens to a shape’s orientation after a dilation?
  2. How do different scale factors affect the size of the dilated image?
  3. What are the differences between dilation and translation?
  4. Can a dilation result in a smaller figure? How?
  5. How would the coordinates change if the center of dilation were not the origin?

Tip:

Remember, in a dilation transformation, all points move directly away from or toward the center by the scale factor, maintaining the shape’s proportions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Dilations
Transformations

Formulas

(x, y) → (kx, ky) for dilation centered at the origin with scale factor k

Theorems

Dilation theorem, which states that dilation enlarges or reduces a figure proportionally from a center point

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10