Math Problem Statement

Differentiate the given functions, simplify the expressions, and solve using mathematical methods provided. Questions include logarithmic, trigonometric, and exponential differentiation.

Solution

Let’s work through the problems step by step. I will extract the mathematical expressions and solve them.


Problem 1

Differentiate the given functions and simplify the expressions:

(a)
y=ln(x+22x+1x+2+x+1)23arctan(1+2x+13)y = \ln \left( \frac{x+2 - 2\sqrt{x+1}}{x+2 + \sqrt{x+1}} \right) - \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \arctan \left( \frac{1 + 2\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{3}} \right)

(b)
y=arctan(x21)ln(x+x21)xy = \arctan (\sqrt{x^2 - 1}) - \frac{\ln(x + \sqrt{x^2 - 1})}{x}


Problem 2

Differentiate the following functions:

(a)
y=(2x53)2(arctan(5x)3)2(3x+2)2(x2)5y = \frac{(2x^5 - 3)^2 (\arctan(5x) - \sqrt{3})^2}{(3x+2)^2 (x-2)^5}

(b)
y=(x2+3)1/cos(3x)y = \left(x^2 + 3\right)^{1/\cos(3x)}


Problem 3

Compute the derivative directly using the definition:

y=e72x.y = e^{7 - 2x}.


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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Simplification of logarithmic and trigonometric functions
Chain rule
Product rule
Definition of a derivative

Formulas

d/dx[ln(u)] = 1/u * du/dx
d/dx[arctan(u)] = 1 / (1 + u^2) * du/dx
d/dx[a^x] = a^x * ln(a)
Definition of derivative: f'(x) = lim(h→0) [(f(x+h) - f(x)) / h]

Theorems

Chain Rule
Product Rule
Quotient Rule
Logarithmic Differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Mathematics or Advanced High School Calculus