Math Problem Statement

Differentiate the function f(t) = ³√t / (t - 9).

Solution

The problem asks to differentiate the function f(t)=t3t9f(t) = \frac{\sqrt[3]{t}}{t - 9}.

To differentiate this, we need to apply the quotient rule, which is used for functions of the form u(t)v(t)\frac{u(t)}{v(t)}. The quotient rule states:

ddt(u(t)v(t))=u(t)v(t)u(t)v(t)[v(t)]2\frac{d}{dt}\left( \frac{u(t)}{v(t)} \right) = \frac{u'(t)v(t) - u(t)v'(t)}{[v(t)]^2}

Here:

  • u(t)=t3=t1/3u(t) = \sqrt[3]{t} = t^{1/3}
  • v(t)=t9v(t) = t - 9

Step 1: Find the derivatives of u(t)u(t) and v(t)v(t)

  • u(t)=ddt(t1/3)=13t2/3u'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(t^{1/3}) = \frac{1}{3}t^{-2/3}
  • v(t)=ddt(t9)=1v'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(t - 9) = 1

Step 2: Apply the quotient rule

Now, applying the quotient rule:

f(t)=(13t2/3)(t9)(t1/3)(1)(t9)2f'(t) = \frac{\left( \frac{1}{3}t^{-2/3} \right)(t - 9) - (t^{1/3})(1)}{(t - 9)^2}

Step 3: Simplify

Simplify the expression step by step: f(t)=13t2/3(t9)t1/3(t9)2f'(t) = \frac{\frac{1}{3}t^{-2/3}(t - 9) - t^{1/3}}{(t - 9)^2}

This is the derivative of the given function.


Would you like a more detailed explanation or any further clarification? Here are 5 follow-up questions you might find useful:

  1. How do you simplify expressions involving fractional exponents?
  2. Can you use other methods to differentiate this function, like logarithmic differentiation?
  3. What is the physical interpretation of a derivative in real-world applications?
  4. How does the quotient rule relate to the product rule?
  5. What are some common mistakes when applying the quotient rule?

Tip: Always simplify the individual derivatives before applying the quotient rule to avoid algebraic errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Quotient Rule

Formulas

Quotient Rule: (u/v)' = (u'v - uv') / v²

Theorems

Quotient Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12