Math Problem Statement

Differentiate F(t)=\frac{t^{2}}{\sqrt{t^{3}+1}}

Solution

To differentiate the function F(t)=t2t3+1F(t) = \frac{t^2}{\sqrt{t^3 + 1}}, we apply the quotient rule and the chain rule.

Quotient Rule:

If F(t)=f(t)g(t)F(t) = \frac{f(t)}{g(t)}, then: F(t)=f(t)g(t)f(t)g(t)g(t)2.F'(t) = \frac{f'(t)g(t) - f(t)g'(t)}{g(t)^2}.

Here, f(t)=t2f(t) = t^2 and g(t)=t3+1=(t3+1)1/2g(t) = \sqrt{t^3 + 1} = (t^3 + 1)^{1/2}.

Step 1: Differentiate f(t)f(t) and g(t)g(t)

  1. f(t)=t2    f(t)=2tf(t) = t^2 \implies f'(t) = 2t.
  2. g(t)=(t3+1)1/2g(t) = (t^3 + 1)^{1/2}.
    • By the chain rule, g(t)=12(t3+1)1/23t2=3t22t3+1g'(t) = \frac{1}{2}(t^3 + 1)^{-1/2} \cdot 3t^2 = \frac{3t^2}{2\sqrt{t^3 + 1}}.

Step 2: Apply the Quotient Rule

F(t)=f(t)g(t)f(t)g(t)g(t)2.F'(t) = \frac{f'(t)g(t) - f(t)g'(t)}{g(t)^2}.

Substituting f(t)f(t), f(t)f'(t), g(t)g(t), and g(t)g'(t): F(t)=(2t)(t3+1)(t2)(3t22t3+1)(t3+1)2.F'(t) = \frac{(2t)(\sqrt{t^3 + 1}) - (t^2)\left(\frac{3t^2}{2\sqrt{t^3 + 1}}\right)}{(\sqrt{t^3 + 1})^2}.

Step 3: Simplify

  1. The denominator becomes: (t3+1)2=t3+1.(\sqrt{t^3 + 1})^2 = t^3 + 1.

  2. Simplify the numerator: Numerator=2tt3+13t42t3+1.\text{Numerator} = 2t\sqrt{t^3 + 1} - \frac{3t^4}{2\sqrt{t^3 + 1}}.

    Combine terms over a common denominator t3+1\sqrt{t^3 + 1}: Numerator=2t(t3+1)3t42t3+1.\text{Numerator} = \frac{2t(t^3 + 1) - 3t^4}{2\sqrt{t^3 + 1}}.

    Expand 2t(t3+1)2t(t^3 + 1): Numerator=2t4+2t3t42t3+1=t4+2t2t3+1.\text{Numerator} = \frac{2t^4 + 2t - 3t^4}{2\sqrt{t^3 + 1}} = \frac{-t^4 + 2t}{2\sqrt{t^3 + 1}}.

  3. The final derivative is: F(t)=t4+2t2(t3+1)t3+1.F'(t) = \frac{-t^4 + 2t}{2(t^3 + 1)\sqrt{t^3 + 1}}.

Final Answer:

F(t)=t4+2t2(t3+1)t3+1.F'(t) = \frac{-t^4 + 2t}{2(t^3 + 1)\sqrt{t^3 + 1}}.


Would you like further clarification or step-by-step elaboration?

Related Questions:

  1. How does the chain rule apply to differentiating radicals?
  2. Can this function be rewritten in a simpler equivalent form?
  3. How would this differentiation change if t3+1t^3 + 1 were replaced by t31t^3 - 1?
  4. What are the critical points of F(t)F(t)?
  5. How does F(t)F'(t) behave as tt \to \infty?

Tip:

When differentiating fractions or radicals, carefully track the application of the quotient and chain rules to avoid algebraic mistakes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Quotient Rule
Chain Rule
Radicals

Formulas

Quotient Rule: F'(t) = \frac{f'(t)g(t) - f(t)g'(t)}{g(t)^2}
Chain Rule: If g(t) = (u(t))^n, then g'(t) = n(u(t))^{n-1} * u'(t)

Theorems

Quotient Rule
Chain Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12