Math Problem Statement

Find the difference quotient of f(x)=2x^2-5x

Solution

The difference quotient of a function f(x)f(x) is given by the formula:

f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}

For the function f(x)=2x25xf(x) = 2x^2 - 5x, let's compute the difference quotient step-by-step:

Step 1: Find f(x+h)f(x + h)

f(x+h)=2(x+h)25(x+h)f(x + h) = 2(x + h)^2 - 5(x + h) Expanding this, we have: =2(x2+2xh+h2)5(x+h)= 2(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) - 5(x + h) =2x2+4xh+2h25x5h= 2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2 - 5x - 5h

Step 2: Compute f(x+h)f(x)f(x + h) - f(x)

f(x+h)f(x)=(2x2+4xh+2h25x5h)(2x25x)f(x + h) - f(x) = (2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2 - 5x - 5h) - (2x^2 - 5x) =4xh+2h25h= 4xh + 2h^2 - 5h

Step 3: Divide by hh

f(x+h)f(x)h=4xh+2h25hh\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{4xh + 2h^2 - 5h}{h} =4x+2h5= 4x + 2h - 5

Final Answer

The difference quotient is: 4x+2h54x + 2h - 5

Would you like more details or have any questions?

5 Related Questions

  1. What is the geometric interpretation of the difference quotient?
  2. How does the difference quotient lead to the derivative as h0h \to 0?
  3. How would the difference quotient change if f(x)=3x34x+1f(x) = 3x^3 - 4x + 1?
  4. What is the significance of the term 2h2h in the difference quotient result?
  5. How would you apply the difference quotient to linear functions?

Tip

The difference quotient represents the average rate of change of the function over the interval from xx to x+hx + h. As hh approaches zero, it becomes the instantaneous rate of change, which is the derivative.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Difference Quotient
Rate of Change
Quadratic Functions

Formulas

Difference quotient formula: (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h

Theorems

Basic Limit Theorem (as h approaches 0, the difference quotient gives the derivative)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12