Math Problem Statement

Let f(x) = 2х^2 - x.

Evaluate and simplify. f(x+h)- f(x)/h a: 4x + 2h-1 b:4x-2h-1-2x/h c:4x+2h+1 d:4-2h+1-2x/h e:2h-1 f:2h-1-2x/h

Solution

To evaluate and simplify f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} for the function f(x)=2x2xf(x) = 2x^2 - x, let's follow these steps:

  1. Find f(x+h)f(x+h):

    f(x+h)=2(x+h)2(x+h)f(x+h) = 2(x+h)^2 - (x+h)

    Expanding (x+h)2(x+h)^2:

    (x+h)2=x2+2xh+h2(x+h)^2 = x^2 + 2xh + h^2

    Therefore,

    f(x+h)=2(x2+2xh+h2)(x+h)f(x+h) = 2(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) - (x+h) f(x+h)=2x2+4xh+2h2xhf(x+h) = 2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2 - x - h

  2. Find f(x+h)f(x)f(x+h) - f(x):

    Now, subtract f(x)f(x) from f(x+h)f(x+h):

    f(x+h)f(x)=(2x2+4xh+2h2xh)(2x2x)f(x+h) - f(x) = \left(2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2 - x - h\right) - \left(2x^2 - x\right)

    Simplifying:

    f(x+h)f(x)=2x2+4xh+2h2xh2x2+xf(x+h) - f(x) = 2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2 - x - h - 2x^2 + x f(x+h)f(x)=4xh+2h2hf(x+h) - f(x) = 4xh + 2h^2 - h

  3. Divide by hh:

    Finally, divide by hh:

    f(x+h)f(x)h=4xh+2h2hh\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{4xh + 2h^2 - h}{h}

    Simplifying by dividing each term by hh:

    f(x+h)f(x)h=4x+2h1\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = 4x + 2h - 1

The correct answer is 4x+2h1\boxed{4x + 2h - 1}.

Would you like more details on this, or do you have any other questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How do you find the derivative of f(x)f(x) using the limit definition?
  2. Can you apply the same method to find the difference quotient for f(x)=3x24x+1f(x) = 3x^2 - 4x + 1?
  3. What is the significance of the difference quotient in calculus?
  4. How would you interpret the result 4x+2h14x + 2h - 1 in terms of a slope?
  5. How does the expression change if hh approaches zero?

Tip: Understanding the difference quotient is essential, as it forms the basis for finding derivatives in calculus.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Difference Quotient
Quadratic Functions

Formulas

Difference quotient formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School