Math Problem Statement

Em cada item, determine a medida do perímetro do triângulo, sabendo que DE é paralelo a ВС.

Solution

To determine the perimeter of the triangle given that DEDE is parallel to BCBC, let's analyze the geometric properties and apply the information provided.

We are given the lengths of various sides in the triangle:

  • AB=6cmAB = 6 \, \text{cm}
  • AC=8cmAC = 8 \, \text{cm}
  • BC=9cmBC = 9 \, \text{cm}
  • AE=7.5cmAE = 7.5 \, \text{cm}
  • EC=9cmEC = 9 \, \text{cm}

Given that DEBCDE \parallel BC, the triangles ADEADE and ABCABC are similar by the Basic Proportionality Theorem (or Thales' Theorem).

To find the perimeter of the triangle ADEADE, we need to calculate the lengths of DEDE, ADAD, and AEAE.

Let's start by setting up the ratio of similarity:

ADAB=AEAC=DEBC\frac{AD}{AB} = \frac{AE}{AC} = \frac{DE}{BC}

Given the lengths of AE=7.5cmAE = 7.5 \, \text{cm} and AC=8cmAC = 8 \, \text{cm}, the ratio is:

AEAC=7.515=12\frac{AE}{AC} = \frac{7.5}{15} = \frac{1}{2}

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similarity
Proportionality Theorems

Formulas

-

Theorems

Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales' Theorem)

Suitable Grade Level

High School