Math Problem Statement
f1=200N to the right and angle 45 degrees with positive y axis. F2= 150N and angle 30 degrees with positive x axis. determine x and y components of F1 and F2. determine the magnitude of the resultant force and its direction measured counterclockwise from the positive axis
Solution
Let's break this problem down step by step:
Step 1: Resolve Forces into Components
Each force can be resolved into its x-component and y-component using trigonometric functions.
Force
- Angle = 45° with the positive y-axis.
- Components:
Force
- Angle = 30° with the positive x-axis.
- Components:
Now, let's calculate these values. math
Given forces and angles
F1 = 200 # N theta1 = 45 # degrees (with positive y-axis) F2 = 150 # N theta2 = 30 # degrees (with positive x-axis)
Components of F1
F1x = F1 * math.sin(math.radians(theta1)) F1y = F1 * math.cos(math.radians(theta1))
Components of F2
F2x = F2 * math.cos(math.radians(theta2)) F2y = F2 * math.sin(math.radians(theta2))
F1x, F1y, F2x, F2yThe force components are:
- ,
- ,
Step 2: Find the Resultant Force Components
The resultant force components are:
Now, let's compute these values. Resultant force components Rx = F1x + F2x Ry = F1y + F2y
Rx, RyThe resultant force components are:
Step 3: Find the Magnitude of the Resultant Force
The magnitude of the resultant force is given by:
Let's calculate this. Magnitude of the resultant force R = math.sqrt(Rx2 + Ry2) RThe magnitude of the resultant force is 347.07N.
Step 4: Find the Direction of the Resultant Force
The direction (angle counterclockwise from the positive x-axis) is given by:
Let's compute this. Direction of the resultant force (angle counterclockwise from positive x-axis) theta = math.degrees(math.atan(Ry / Rx)) thetaIt seems like I can’t do more advanced data analysis right now. Please try again later. However, you can calculate the angle manually using:
Would you like me to guide you through the manual calculation, or do you have any other questions?
Here are some related questions you might find useful:
- How do I resolve forces in different quadrants?
- What is the significance of force components in engineering?
- How does the resultant force affect motion in mechanics?
- Can I use a graphical method to find the resultant force?
- What happens if one of the forces acts in the opposite direction?
Tip: Always double-check angle conventions when resolving forces, as they depend on the reference axis used!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vector Decomposition
Trigonometry
Resultant Force
Force Components
Formulas
F1x = F1 * sin(θ1)
F1y = F1 * cos(θ1)
F2x = F2 * cos(θ2)
F2y = F2 * sin(θ2)
Rx = F1x + F2x
Ry = F1y + F2y
R = sqrt(Rx^2 + Ry^2)
θ = atan(Ry / Rx)
Theorems
Law of Cosines
Pythagorean Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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