Math Problem Statement

  1. Determine whether each sequence is arithmetic or geometricor otherwise. If it is a geometric sequence, find the common ratio.

a) 2, 14, 98, 686,

Solution

Let's analyze the sequence: 2, 14, 98, 686.

Step 1: Check for a common difference (Arithmetic Sequence)

An arithmetic sequence has a constant difference between consecutive terms.

  • 142=1214 - 2 = 12
  • 9814=8498 - 14 = 84
  • 68698=588686 - 98 = 588

Since the differences between consecutive terms are not the same, this sequence is not arithmetic.

Step 2: Check for a common ratio (Geometric Sequence)

A geometric sequence has a constant ratio between consecutive terms. To check if the sequence is geometric, divide each term by the previous term:

  • 142=7\frac{14}{2} = 7
  • 9814=7\frac{98}{14} = 7
  • 68698=7\frac{686}{98} = 7

Since the ratio is constant (r=7r = 7), this is a geometric sequence with a common ratio of r=7r = 7.

Conclusion:

The sequence 2,14,98,6862, 14, 98, 686 is a geometric sequence with a common ratio of 77.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the general formula for a geometric sequence?
  2. How can we find the sum of a finite geometric sequence?
  3. Can a sequence be both arithmetic and geometric?
  4. What is the difference between an arithmetic and a geometric sequence?
  5. How does a geometric sequence differ from a harmonic sequence?

Tip: In a geometric sequence, the ratio between consecutive terms is always the same, and this is called the common ratio.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Geometric Sequences
Ratios

Formulas

Arithmetic Sequence: a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) * d
Geometric Sequence: a_n = a_1 * r^(n - 1)

Theorems

Arithmetic sequence has a constant difference between consecutive terms
Geometric sequence has a constant ratio between consecutive terms

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8