Math Problem Statement

Determine if the following sequence is arithmetic, geometric, or neither. Explain.

2, 8, 26, 80, . . .

Group of answer choices

Arithmetic; The common difference is 6.

Geometric; The common ratio is 6.

Both; There is a common ratio of 3 and common difference of 2.

Neither; There is no common ratio and no common difference.

Geometric; The common ratio is 4.

Solution

To determine whether the sequence 2,8,26,80,2, 8, 26, 80, \dots is arithmetic, geometric, or neither, we need to check if there is a common difference (for arithmetic) or a common ratio (for geometric).

Checking for an Arithmetic Sequence:

An arithmetic sequence has a constant difference between consecutive terms. We calculate the differences between consecutive terms:

  1. 82=68 - 2 = 6
  2. 268=1826 - 8 = 18
  3. 8026=5480 - 26 = 54

Since the differences are not the same (6,18,546, 18, 54), this is not an arithmetic sequence.

Checking for a Geometric Sequence:

A geometric sequence has a constant ratio between consecutive terms. We calculate the ratios between consecutive terms:

  1. 82=4\frac{8}{2} = 4
  2. 268=3.25\frac{26}{8} = 3.25
  3. 80263.08\frac{80}{26} \approx 3.08

Since the ratios are not the same (4,3.25,3.084, 3.25, 3.08), this is not a geometric sequence.

Conclusion:

Since there is no common difference or common ratio, the sequence is neither arithmetic nor geometric.

Thus, the correct answer is:

Neither; There is no common ratio and no common difference.


Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. What is the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence?
  2. How do you find the common ratio of a geometric sequence?
  3. Can a sequence be both arithmetic and geometric?
  4. What is the difference between an arithmetic progression and an arithmetic series?
  5. How do you determine if a sequence is quadratic?

Tip: When working with sequences, always try to check both for common differences and common ratios to classify them correctly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Geometric Sequences
Sequences and Series

Formulas

Arithmetic sequence common difference: d = a_n - a_(n-1)
Geometric sequence common ratio: r = a_n / a_(n-1)

Theorems

Properties of arithmetic sequences
Properties of geometric sequences

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11