Math Problem Statement

rezolva 28

rezolva 28

Solution

To solve problem 28, we need to determine the quadratic function f:RRf : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}, given by f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, with the following conditions:

  1. The point A(1,6)A(1, -6) is on the graph of f(x)f(x), so f(1)=6f(1) = -6.
  2. The point B(4,6)B(4, -6) is on the graph, so f(4)=6f(4) = -6.
  3. The function has a minimum value of 2 when x=1x = 1, so f(1)=2f(1) = 2 and f(1)=0f'(1) = 0 (because the derivative is zero at a minimum point).

Let's break down the solution:

Step 1: Apply the conditions for the function at specific points

  1. Condition f(1)=6f(1) = -6: a(1)2+b(1)+c=6a(1)^2 + b(1) + c = -6 This simplifies to: a+b+c=6a + b + c = -6

  2. Condition f(4)=6f(4) = -6: a(4)2+b(4)+c=6a(4)^2 + b(4) + c = -6 Which simplifies to: 16a+4b+c=616a + 4b + c = -6

  3. Minimum condition f(1)=2f(1) = 2: Since f(1)=2f(1) = 2, we actually have: a+b+c=2a + b + c = 2

We have the following equations from the conditions:

  1. a+b+c=6a + b + c = -6
  2. 16a+4b+c=616a + 4b + c = -6
  3. f(1)=2f(1) = 2

Now

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graph Analysis

Formulas

Quadratic function f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Conditions for a minimum point in quadratic functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12