Math Problem Statement

Use the table below to determine whether f(x) could represent a linear function. If it could, write f(x) in the form f(x) = mx + b.

Solution

To determine whether the given values could represent a linear function f(x)=mx+bf(x) = mx + b, let's follow these steps:

Step 1: Check for a constant rate of change (slope)

For a function to be linear, the slope between any two points must be the same. The slope formula between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

  1. Between (0,4)(0, -4) and (1,2)(1, -2): m=2(4)10=2+41=21=2m = \frac{-2 - (-4)}{1 - 0} = \frac{-2 + 4}{1} = \frac{2}{1} = 2

  2. Between (1,2)(1, -2) and (2,0)(2, 0): m=0(2)21=0+21=21=2m = \frac{0 - (-2)}{2 - 1} = \frac{0 + 2}{1} = \frac{2}{1} = 2

  3. Between (2,0)(2, 0) and (3,2)(3, 2): m=2032=21=2m = \frac{2 - 0}{3 - 2} = \frac{2}{1} = 2

The slope is constant (m=2m = 2) between all points. Therefore, the function is linear.


Step 2: Write the equation f(x)=mx+bf(x) = mx + b

We know the slope m=2m = 2. Now, to find bb (the y-intercept), substitute x=0x = 0 and f(x)=4f(x) = -4 into the equation:

f(x)=2x+bf(x) = 2x + b

4=2(0)+b-4 = 2(0) + b

b=4b = -4

Thus, the equation of the linear function is:

f(x)=2x4f(x) = 2x - 4


Final Answer:

The values could represent the linear function f(x)=2x4f(x) = 2x - 4.


Follow-up Questions:

  1. How do you determine whether a function is linear using a table of values?
  2. What is the significance of the slope in a linear equation?
  3. How do you find the y-intercept when the slope and a point are known?
  4. Could the function have a different slope and still pass through these points?
  5. How do you graph a linear function given its equation?

Tip: When analyzing tables, always calculate the change in f(x)f(x) (y-values) relative to the change in xx to check for linearity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Slope
Rate of Change
Y-Intercept

Formulas

Slope Formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Linear Function: f(x) = mx + b

Theorems

Constant Rate of Change indicates linearity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10