Math Problem Statement

if the line y=-x+3 is tangent to the graph of f(x)=-x^2-x+k what is k

Solution

To find the value of kk such that the line y=x+3y = -x + 3 is tangent to the graph of the function f(x)=x2x+kf(x) = -x^2 - x + k, we need to ensure that the line and the curve intersect at exactly one point, and at that point, their slopes are equal.

Step 1: Set up the equations

The line is given by:

y=x+3y = -x + 3

The function is given by:

f(x)=x2x+kf(x) = -x^2 - x + k

For tangency, these two expressions for yy must be equal at some point:

x2x+k=x+3-x^2 - x + k = -x + 3

Step 2: Simplify the equation

Move all terms to one side of the equation:

x2x+k(x+3)=0-x^2 - x + k - (-x + 3) = 0

Simplify it:

x2+k3=0-x^2 + k - 3 = 0

Or:

x2=3k-x^2 = 3 - k

Step 3: Find the slope

Let’s differentiate f(x)=x2x+kf(x) = -x^2 - x + k to find the slope of the tangent line at the point of tangency:

f(x)=2x1f'(x) = -2x - 1

Since the line is tangent, the slope of the line must equal the derivative of the function at the point of tangency. So:

2x1=1-2x - 1 = -1

Now, let’s solve for xx:

2x1=1    -2x - 1 = -1 \implies

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Tangency Conditions

Formulas

f(x) = -x^2 - x + k
y = -x + 3
Slope of a quadratic function: f'(x) = -2x - 1

Theorems

Condition for Tangency
Quadratic Equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12