Math Problem Statement

The function f is graphed below. Determine the intervals on which f is increasing and decreasing.

Solution

To solve the problem, we will analyze the intervals of increase and decrease for the given function ff, based on the provided graph.


Steps to Determine the Intervals:

  1. Identify where the slope is positive (increasing): A function is increasing on an interval if its graph moves upwards as we go from left to right (positive slope).

  2. Identify where the slope is negative (decreasing): A function is decreasing on an interval if its graph moves downwards as we go from left to right (negative slope).

  3. State the intervals precisely: Use xx-values to specify the intervals of increase and decrease.


Observing the Graph:

  • Decreasing: The function decreases from x=10x = -10 to x=2x = -2 (segment 1) since the slope is negative.

  • Increasing: The function increases from x=2x = -2 to x=2x = 2 (segment 2) since the slope is positive.

  • Decreasing: The function decreases from x=2x = 2 to x=10x = 10 (segment 3) as the slope is negative again.


Final Answer:

  • Increasing Interval: (2,2)(-2, 2)
  • Decreasing Intervals: (10,2)(-10, -2) and (2,10)(2, 10)

Let me know if you'd like further clarification or details! 😊


Additional Questions to Explore:

  1. What is the slope of each segment in this graph?
  2. How can you determine critical points of the function f(x)f(x)?
  3. What are the consequences of increasing/decreasing behavior for extrema?
  4. How can you confirm these intervals using derivatives?
  5. What would the graph look like if ff were shifted upwards by 3 units?

Tip:

Always examine the graph carefully to check where the slope changes its sign to identify transitions between increasing and decreasing intervals.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Graph Analysis
Slope Interpretation
Intervals of Increase and Decrease

Formulas

None explicitly needed; focus is on graph interpretation

Theorems

Concept of Monotonicity (Increasing and Decreasing Functions)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12