Math Problem Statement

Use intervals connected by U as needed to identify the sets on which f is increasing, decreasing, and constant.

Solution

Let's analyze the graph in the image to determine the intervals where the function f(x)f(x) is increasing, decreasing, and constant.

Constant Intervals:

  • From x=10x = -10 to x=2x = -2, the function appears constant at f(x)=2f(x) = -2.
  • From x=1x = 1 to x=3x = 3, the function appears constant at f(x)=3f(x) = 3.

Increasing Intervals:

  • From x=3x = 3 to x=5x = 5, the function is decreasing (as it heads downward) until it reaches a minimum.
  • From x=5x = 5 to x=10x = 10, the function is increasing.

Decreasing Intervals:

  • From x=2x = -2 to x=1x = 1, the function increases from a value near 2-2 to 3.

Thus, the intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, and constant are:

  • Constant: (10,2][1,3](-10, -2] \cup [1, 3]
  • Increasing: (5,10](5, 10]
  • Decreasing: (3,5](3, 5]

Would you like a detailed explanation of any part of this, or do you have any questions?

Related questions:

  1. How do we find critical points in a function?
  2. What are the differences between local and global maxima/minima?
  3. How do we compute intervals of concavity for a function?
  4. Can we determine whether the function is differentiable at the constant intervals?
  5. How can first derivative tests help confirm increasing or decreasing behavior?

Tip: Always examine the behavior of the function at endpoints when dealing with intervals, as it can affect whether they are included in the increasing or decreasing set.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Analysis
Intervals
Monotonicity

Formulas

-

Theorems

Monotonicity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12