Math Problem Statement

The entire graph of the function h is shown. Write the domain and range of h as intervals or unions of intervals.

Solution

The graph provided represents a function hh that consists of two distinct pieces, each defined over specific intervals.

Domain:

To determine the domain, we need to identify all the xx-values for which the function hh is defined. Looking at the graph:

  • The left segment starts at x=5x = -5 and ends at x=2x = -2 (inclusive, because the points are filled).
  • The right segment starts at x=1x = 1 and ends at x=2x = 2 (inclusive as well).

Thus, the domain of the function hh is the union of these intervals: [ \text{Domain} = [-5, -2] \cup [1, 2] ]

Range:

To find the range, we look at the corresponding yy-values over the entire domain.

  • For the left segment (from x=5x = -5 to x=2x = -2), the lowest yy-value is approximately 4-4, and the highest yy-value is 0.
  • For the right segment (from x=1x = 1 to x=2x = 2), the lowest yy-value is 2, and the highest is 5.

Thus, the range of the function hh is: [ \text{Range} = [-4, 0] \cup [2, 5] ]

Final Answer:

  • Domain: [5,2][1,2][-5, -2] \cup [1, 2]
  • Range: [4,0][2,5][-4, 0] \cup [2, 5]

Do you have any questions or need further details?


Here are five related questions:

  1. What does it mean for a point on a graph to be "included" in the domain or range?
  2. Can a function have a discontinuous domain or range, and why does this occur?
  3. How do you interpret the endpoints of intervals on a graph?
  4. Why are unions of intervals important when describing the domain or range of a function?
  5. How can we tell if a function is continuous based on its graph?

Tip: When determining the domain and range from a graph, always check for open and closed circles at the endpoints, as these indicate whether the values are included or excluded.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Domain
Range
Functions
Graph Analysis

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11