Math Problem Statement

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Part 1

The equation of a circle is given in standard form. Complete parts a through c to follow the step by step process to sketch the graph of the circle.

left parenthesis x plus 5 right parenthesis squared plus left parenthesis y plus 6 right parenthesis squared equals 81(x+5)2+(y+6)2=81

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Part 1

​a)**** Determine the center and radius of the circle.

The center of the circle is

enter your response here.

Solution

The standard form of the equation of a circle is:

(xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

Where:

  • (h,k)(h, k) is the center of the circle.
  • rr is the radius.

Given the equation:

(x+5)2+(y+6)2=81(x + 5)^2 + (y + 6)^2 = 81

This can be rewritten as:

(x(5))2+(y(6))2=81(x - (-5))^2 + (y - (-6))^2 = 81

By comparing this with the standard form, we can determine:

  • The center is (5,6)(-5, -6).
  • The radius is 81=9\sqrt{81} = 9.

Final Answer:

  • The center of the circle is (5,6)(-5, -6).
  • The radius is 99.

Would you like further explanation or have any other questions? Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. What is the general method for finding the center of a circle from its equation?
  2. How do you sketch the graph of a circle given its center and radius?
  3. Can you derive the equation of a circle from given points on the circumference?
  4. What changes in the equation if the circle is shifted to a new location?
  5. How do you find the equation of a circle given its diameter?

Tip: Always ensure the equation is in standard form before identifying the center and radius.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Equations of Circles
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Equation of a circle: (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
Radius: r = √(constant term)

Theorems

Standard form of a circle's equation
Pythagorean Theorem (related to the radius calculation)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12