Math Problem Statement

find the detriment of this matrix A= [-5, -4 ,8; -3, 0, -6; -7, 5 ,9]

Solution

To find the determinant of matrix A=[548306759]A = \begin{bmatrix} -5 & -4 & 8 \\ -3 & 0 & -6 \\ -7 & 5 & 9 \end{bmatrix}, we will use the cofactor expansion method.

The determinant of a 3x3 matrix:

det(A)=a(eifh)b(difg)+c(dheg)\text{det}(A) = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg)

Where the matrix elements are:

A=[abcdefghi]A = \begin{bmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{bmatrix}

For matrix AA, we have:

  • a=5a = -5
  • b=4b = -4
  • c=8c = 8
  • d=3d = -3
  • e=0e = 0
  • f=6f = -6
  • g=7g = -7
  • h=5h = 5
  • i=9i = 9

Now, let's compute it:

det(A)=5(0×9(6)×5)(4)((3)×9(6)×(7))+8((3)×50×(7))\text{det}(A) = -5 \left(0 \times 9 - (-6) \times 5\right) - (-4) \left((-3) \times 9 - (-6) \times (-7)\right) + 8 \left((-3) \times 5 - 0 \times (-7)\right)

Simplifying each term:

det(A)=5(0+30)+4(2742)+8(15)\text{det}(A) = -5 \left(0 + 30\right) + 4 \left(-27 - 42\right) + 8 \left(-15\right)

det(A)=5×30+4×(69)+8×(15)\text{det}(A) = -5 \times 30 + 4 \times (-69) + 8 \times (-15)

det(A)=150+(276)+(120)\text{det}(A) = -150 + (-276) + (-120)

det(A)=150276120=546\text{det}(A) = -150 - 276 - 120 = -546

Thus, the determinant of the matrix AA is 546\boxed{-546}.

Would you like more details or have any questions about this process?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How does the cofactor expansion method work for higher-dimensional matrices?
  2. What is the significance of a matrix having a determinant of zero?
  3. How can determinants be used to solve systems of linear equations?
  4. What properties of determinants can simplify their computation?
  5. How does the determinant change if you swap two rows of a matrix?

Tip: Always check if a matrix is triangular (upper or lower), as its determinant is simply the product of the diagonal elements, simplifying the calculation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Determinants
Matrix Operations

Formulas

Determinant of a 3x3 matrix: det(A) = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg)

Theorems

Cofactor Expansion Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12