Math Problem Statement
If the revenue function for a particular commodity is R(p) = −53p2 + 69p, what is the (linear) demand function q(p)? q(p) =
Give a reason for your answer.
R = q − p
R = p + q
R = p q
R = pq
R = q p
Solution
To derive the demand function from the given revenue function, we first need to understand the relationship between revenue, price, and quantity.
The revenue function is typically expressed as: where is the price, and is the demand function (quantity demanded at price ).
We are given the revenue function: Using the equation , we can solve for by dividing the revenue function by :
Simplifying:
So, the demand function is:
Reason for the answer:
We found the demand function by recognizing that revenue is the product of price and quantity (). By dividing the revenue function by price, we isolated the demand function.
Expanded questions:
- How does the demand function affect the price as increases?
- What happens to the quantity demanded as price approaches 0?
- What is the slope of the demand function and what does it represent economically?
- Can you find the price where revenue is maximized?
- What is the significance of the intercept in the demand function?
Tip:
Always remember that revenue is the product of price and quantity when working with these types of functions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Revenue Function
Demand Function
Linear Equations
Formulas
Revenue function: R(p) = p * q(p)
Demand function: q(p) = R(p) / p
Linear form: y = mx + b
Theorems
Linear Function Theorem: The graph of a linear function is a straight line.
Revenue-Demand Relationship: Revenue is the product of price and quantity.
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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