Math Problem Statement

y= (x+1)² e^x

Solution

The given function is:

y=(x+1)2exy = (x + 1)^2 e^x

This is a combination of a polynomial (x+1)2(x + 1)^2 and the exponential function exe^x. Let's break it down and compute a few important properties of the function.

1. First Derivative (dy/dx):

To differentiate yy with respect to xx, we'll use the product rule since it's a product of two functions: f(x)=(x+1)2f(x) = (x + 1)^2 and g(x)=exg(x) = e^x. The product rule states:

ddx[f(x)g(x)]=f(x)g(x)+f(x)g(x)\frac{d}{dx}[f(x)g(x)] = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x)

  • f(x)=(x+1)2f(x) = (x + 1)^2
  • g(x)=exg(x) = e^x

Now, compute the derivatives of each:

  • f(x)=2(x+1)f'(x) = 2(x + 1)
  • g(x)=exg'(x) = e^x

Now apply the product rule:

dydx=2(x+1)ex+(x+1)2ex\frac{dy}{dx} = 2(x + 1) e^x + (x + 1)^2 e^x

Factor out exe^x:

dydx=ex[2(x+1)+(x+1)2]\frac{dy}{dx} = e^x \left[ 2(x + 1) + (x + 1)^2 \right]

Simplify the expression inside the brackets:

dydx=ex[2(x+1)+(x+1)(x+1)]\frac{dy}{dx} = e^x \left[ 2(x + 1) + (x + 1)(x + 1) \right] =ex[2(x+1)+(x2+2x+1)]= e^x \left[ 2(x + 1) + (x^2 + 2x + 1) \right] =ex[x2+4x+3]= e^x \left[ x^2 + 4x + 3 \right]

Thus, the first derivative is:

dydx=ex(x2+4x+3)\frac{dy}{dx} = e^x (x^2 + 4x + 3)


Would you like to explore the second derivative or other details about this function?

Here are some additional related questions you may find useful:

  1. How do we find the critical points of this function?
  2. What is the second derivative d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}?
  3. Can you graph this function?
  4. How do you find the inflection points of this function?
  5. What is the behavior of the function as xx \to \infty?

Tip: When differentiating a product of functions, always use the product rule and simplify step by step to avoid mistakes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Product Rule
Exponential Functions
Polynomials

Formulas

Product Rule: d/dx[f(x)g(x)] = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x)
First derivative: dy/dx = e^x (x^2 + 4x + 3)

Theorems

Product Rule
Derivative of Exponential Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or College-Level Calculus