Math Problem Statement

find the derivative of (x+1)e^x

Solution

To find the derivative of (x+1)ex(x + 1)e^x, we will use the product rule since the expression is a product of two functions: (x+1)(x + 1) and exe^x.

The product rule states that:

ddx[f(x)g(x)]=f(x)g(x)+f(x)g(x)\frac{d}{dx}[f(x)g(x)] = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x)

Let:

  • f(x)=(x+1)f(x) = (x + 1)
  • g(x)=exg(x) = e^x

Now, calculate the derivatives:

  • f(x)=ddx(x+1)=1f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x + 1) = 1
  • g(x)=ddx(ex)=exg'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(e^x) = e^x

Now apply the product rule: ddx[(x+1)ex]=f(x)g(x)+f(x)g(x)\frac{d}{dx}[(x + 1)e^x] = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x) =1ex+(x+1)ex= 1 \cdot e^x + (x + 1) \cdot e^x =ex+(x+1)ex= e^x + (x + 1)e^x

Factor out exe^x: =ex(1+x+1)= e^x(1 + x + 1) =ex(x+2)= e^x(x + 2)

So, the derivative of (x+1)ex(x + 1)e^x is: ex(x+2)e^x(x + 2)

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to further explore this topic:

  1. How would the derivative change if the expression was (x+2)ex(x + 2)e^x?
  2. What is the second derivative of (x+1)ex(x + 1)e^x?
  3. How do you apply the product rule to three or more functions?
  4. Can you use the quotient rule to differentiate (x+1)ex\frac{(x+1)}{e^x}?
  5. How do you find the derivative of ex2e^{x^2}?

Tip: Always check if factoring the final expression simplifies your derivative for a cleaner result!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Product Rule

Formulas

Product Rule: d/dx[f(x)g(x)] = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x)

Theorems

Product Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or Early College