Math Problem Statement

Find y_n if y = x^2 e^x cos x.

Solution

The question asks to find yny_n if y=x2excosxy = x^2 e^x \cos x.

To find yny_n, we likely need to differentiate the given function multiple times, depending on the context of yny_n. Since yny_n is often used to denote the nn-th derivative of yy, I will proceed to find the first few derivatives and explain the process.

Given:

y=x2excosxy = x^2 e^x \cos x

We'll need to use the product rule and chain rule since this expression involves products of functions of xx.

First derivative yy':

y=ddx(x2excosx)y' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 e^x \cos x) Using the product rule (fg)=fg+fg(fg)' = f'g + fg', we treat x2x^2, exe^x, and cosx\cos x as separate factors. Start by differentiating x2exx^2 e^x first.

  1. Differentiate x2x^2: ddx(x2)=2x\frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = 2x
  2. Differentiate exe^x: ddx(ex)=ex\frac{d}{dx}(e^x) = e^x
  3. Differentiate cosx\cos x: ddx(cosx)=sinx\frac{d}{dx}(\cos x) = -\sin x

Now, apply the product rule: y=ddx(x2ex)cosx+x2exddx(cosx)y' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 e^x) \cdot \cos x + x^2 e^x \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\cos x) y=(2xex+x2ex)cosxx2exsinxy' = (2x e^x + x^2 e^x) \cos x - x^2 e^x \sin x

Thus, the first derivative is: y=(2xex+x2ex)cosxx2exsinxy' = (2x e^x + x^2 e^x) \cos x - x^2 e^x \sin x

Would you like me to proceed further with higher-order derivatives or clarify any part of this process? Here are some related questions that could deepen your understanding:

  1. How is the product rule applied in differentiation?
  2. What is the significance of the chain rule in the context of differentiation?
  3. Could you use this method to differentiate other combinations of products like trigonometric and exponential functions?
  4. What happens when you differentiate excosxe^x \cos x multiple times?
  5. How can the behavior of higher derivatives influence the shape of the graph of the function?

Tip: When dealing with multiple factors in differentiation, it's often easier to start by focusing on two factors at a time and gradually expanding the product rule to handle all terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Product Rule
Chain Rule
Trigonometry
Exponential Functions

Formulas

y = x^2 e^x cos x
Product Rule: (fg)' = f'g + fg'
Chain Rule for composite functions

Theorems

Product Rule
Chain Rule

Suitable Grade Level

College/University level Calculus