Math Problem Statement

How to derive f(x)= square root of e^x^3+x

Solution

To derive the function f(x)=ex3+xf(x) = \sqrt{e^{x^3} + x}, we will apply the chain rule and other differentiation techniques. Here's the step-by-step process:

1. Express the function

Given: f(x)=ex3+xf(x) = \sqrt{e^{x^3} + x} This can also be written as: f(x)=(ex3+x)1/2f(x) = (e^{x^3} + x)^{1/2}

2. Differentiate using the chain rule

To differentiate this, we'll apply the chain rule. The chain rule states: ddx(g(h(x)))=g(h(x))h(x)\frac{d}{dx} \left( g(h(x)) \right) = g'(h(x)) \cdot h'(x) In this case:

  • g(x)=x1/2g(x) = x^{1/2} (the outer function)
  • h(x)=ex3+xh(x) = e^{x^3} + x (the inner function)

First, differentiate the outer function g(h(x))=(h(x))1/2g(h(x)) = (h(x))^{1/2}: ddx(h(x)1/2)=12(h(x))1/2\frac{d}{dx} \left( h(x)^{1/2} \right) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot (h(x))^{-1/2}

Now apply the chain rule: f(x)=12(ex3+x)1/2ddx(ex3+x)f'(x) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot (e^{x^3} + x)^{-1/2} \cdot \frac{d}{dx} \left( e^{x^3} + x \right)

3. Differentiate the inner function

Next, differentiate the inner function h(x)=ex3+xh(x) = e^{x^3} + x.

  • For ex3e^{x^3}, apply the chain rule again. The derivative of ex3e^{x^3} is: ddx(ex3)=ex3ddx(x3)=ex33x2\frac{d}{dx} \left( e^{x^3} \right) = e^{x^3} \cdot \frac{d}{dx} \left( x^3 \right) = e^{x^3} \cdot 3x^2

  • The derivative of xx is simply 1.

Thus, the derivative of h(x)=ex3+xh(x) = e^{x^3} + x is: h(x)=3x2ex3+1h'(x) = 3x^2 e^{x^3} + 1

4. Combine the results

Now plug this back into the chain rule expression for f(x)f'(x): f(x)=12(ex3+x)1/2(3x2ex3+1)f'(x) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot (e^{x^3} + x)^{-1/2} \cdot (3x^2 e^{x^3} + 1)

Final derivative:

f(x)=3x2ex3+12ex3+xf'(x) = \frac{3x^2 e^{x^3} + 1}{2 \sqrt{e^{x^3} + x}}

This is the derivative of f(x)=ex3+xf(x) = \sqrt{e^{x^3} + x}.


Would you like a further breakdown or additional details?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How does the chain rule apply to multi-variable functions?
  2. What is the general rule for differentiating exponential functions like eg(x)e^{g(x)}?
  3. How do you differentiate functions of the form u(x)\sqrt{u(x)}?
  4. What are the common errors when applying the chain rule?
  5. Can you apply the product rule together with the chain rule in more complex cases?

Tip: When differentiating composite functions, it's helpful to break the function into outer and inner components and apply the chain rule systematically.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Chain Rule
Exponential Functions
Composite Functions

Formulas

f(x) = (e^{x^3} + x)^{1/2}
Chain Rule: d/dx [g(h(x))] = g'(h(x)) * h'(x)
Derivative of e^{x^3}: d/dx [e^{x^3}] = e^{x^3} * 3x^2

Theorems

Chain Rule
Power Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus or Advanced High School Calculus