Math Problem Statement

Use the definition of the derivative to find f'(x) given f(x) = 3x + 2.

Solution

To solve the problem using the definition of the derivative, the derivative of f(x)f(x) is calculated as:

f(x)=limh0f(x+h)f(x)hf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}

Here, f(x)=3x+2f(x) = 3x + 2. Let us calculate step by step:

  1. Substitute f(x+h)f(x + h) and f(x)f(x) into the definition: f(x+h)=3(x+h)+2=3x+3h+2f(x + h) = 3(x + h) + 2 = 3x + 3h + 2 f(x)=3x+2f(x) = 3x + 2

    The difference is: f(x+h)f(x)=(3x+3h+2)(3x+2)=3hf(x + h) - f(x) = (3x + 3h + 2) - (3x + 2) = 3h

  2. Divide by hh: f(x+h)f(x)h=3hh=3\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{3h}{h} = 3

  3. Take the limit as h0h \to 0: f(x)=limh03=3f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} 3 = 3

Thus, the derivative is:

f(x)=3f'(x) = 3

Would you like me to clarify any steps or explain further? Here are some related questions to explore the topic:

  1. What is the significance of using the definition of the derivative?
  2. How do derivatives represent the slope of a function at a given point?
  3. Can the same process be applied to non-linear functions? How does it differ?
  4. What happens when f(x)f(x) is a constant function, like f(x)=5f(x) = 5?
  5. How can we use the derivative to find the equation of the tangent line at a point?

Tip: For linear functions, the derivative is always equal to the slope of the line, as the rate of change is constant.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Limits

Formulas

f'(x) = lim(h → 0) [(f(x + h) - f(x)) / h]

Theorems

Definition of the Derivative

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12