Math Problem Statement
If f, of, x, equals, sine, to the power minus 1 , left parenthesis, x, right parenthesis, commaf(x)=sin −1 (x), then what is the value of f, prime, left parenthesis, start fraction, 2, divided by, 5, end fraction, right parenthesisf ′ ( 5 2 ) in simplest form?
Solution
The given function is , which is the inverse sine function (also written as arcsin). We are tasked with finding , the derivative of , and then evaluating it at .
Step 1: Find the derivative of
The derivative of the inverse sine function is well-known:
Step 2: Evaluate at
Substitute into the derivative formula:
Step 3: Simplify the expression
First, calculate :
Now, substitute that into the square root expression:
Simplify the expression inside the square root:
Now substitute this back into the expression:
Step 4: Rationalize the denominator (optional)
To rationalize the denominator:
Thus, the value of in its simplest form is:
Would you like more details on any steps? Here are five related questions:
- What is the derivative of ?
- How do you differentiate inverse trigonometric functions in general?
- What is the geometric interpretation of the derivative of an inverse sine function?
- How would the calculation change if the function were instead of ?
- Can you explain why we rationalize the denominator, and when it's necessary?
Tip: Always double-check your algebra when simplifying expressions, especially when dealing with square roots and fractions!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Derivatives
Formulas
f'(x) = 1 / sqrt(1 - x^2)
Theorems
Derivative of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 or College Level