Math Problem Statement

На рисунке изображены график функции y=f(x) и касательная к этому графику, проведённая в точке x0=2. Найдите значение производной функции g(x) = x^2 - f(x) + 1 в точке x0.

Solution

Let's analyze the problem step by step.


The task involves finding the derivative of the function g(x)=x2f(x)+1g(x) = x^2 - f(x) + 1 at x0=2x_0 = 2, where f(x)f(x) and its tangent at x0x_0 are shown in the graph.

Key Steps:

  1. Understand g(x)g'(x): g(x)=x2f(x)+1g(x) = x^2 - f(x) + 1 Differentiating both sides with respect to xx: g(x)=2xf(x)g'(x) = 2x - f'(x) So, at x=2x = 2: g(2)=2(2)f(2)=4f(2).g'(2) = 2(2) - f'(2) = 4 - f'(2).

  2. Find f(2)f'(2): From the graph, f(2)f'(2) is the slope of the tangent line to f(x)f(x) at x0=2x_0 = 2. The tangent line appears to rise by 1 unit for a run of 2 units (or similar ratios based on scaling).

    Thus: f(2)=slope=ΔyΔx=12.f'(2) = \text{slope} = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{1}{2}.

  3. Calculate g(2)g'(2): Substitute f(2)=12f'(2) = \frac{1}{2} into g(2)g'(2): g(2)=412=8212=72.g'(2) = 4 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{8}{2} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{7}{2}.


Final Answer:

g(2)=72 or 3.5.g'(2) = \frac{7}{2} \text{ or } 3.5.

Let me know if you'd like a detailed explanation for any step! 😊


Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the slope of a tangent line in general?
  2. What happens if g(x)g(x) includes more complex functions?
  3. How do you apply the chain rule when differentiating f(x)f(x)?
  4. What role does the tangent line play in interpreting derivatives?
  5. Can you find higher-order derivatives for g(x)g(x)?

Tip: Always use the graph to double-check slopes visually for accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Tangent Line Slope
Derivative Rules

Formulas

g(x) = x^2 - f(x) + 1
g'(x) = 2x - f'(x)

Theorems

Slope of the Tangent Line

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10-12