Math Problem Statement

На рисунке изображены график функции y = f(x) и касательная к этому графику, проведённая в точке x0. Найдите значение производной функции g(x) = 6f(x) - 3x в точке x0.

Solution

The problem requires finding the derivative of the function g(x)=6f(x)3xg(x) = 6f(x) - 3x at x=x0x = x_0, where f(x)f(x) is the function graphed, and the tangent line to y=f(x)y = f(x) at x0x_0 is shown.


Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Identify the derivative of g(x)g(x): The derivative of g(x)=6f(x)3xg(x) = 6f(x) - 3x is: g(x)=6f(x)3g'(x) = 6f'(x) - 3 Here, f(x)f'(x) is the slope of the tangent line to f(x)f(x) at x=x0x = x_0.

  2. Determine f(x0)f'(x_0): The slope of the tangent line is visually represented in the graph. The tangent line passes through the points:

    • At x=0x = 0, y=1y = 1 (point OO).
    • At x=1x = 1, y=0y = 0.

    The slope of the tangent line is given by: f(x0)=ΔyΔx=0110=1f'(x_0) = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{0 - 1}{1 - 0} = -1

  3. Substitute f(x0)=1f'(x_0) = -1 into g(x)g'(x): Now, substituting into g(x)=6f(x)3g'(x) = 6f'(x) - 3: g(x0)=6(1)3=63=9g'(x_0) = 6(-1) - 3 = -6 - 3 = -9


Final Answer:

The value of g(x0)g'(x_0) is -9.


Would you like further clarification on any step or additional examples of similar problems? Let me know!

Related Questions:

  1. What is the derivative of a linear combination of two functions?
  2. How do you find the slope of a tangent line from a graph?
  3. How does a tangent line help approximate derivatives?
  4. Can you explain the derivative rules for scalar multiplication and subtraction?
  5. What happens to g(x)=6f(x)3xg(x) = 6f(x) - 3x when f(x)f'(x) is zero?

Tip:

Always identify the slope of the tangent line carefully, as it represents the derivative of the function at the point of tangency.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Tangent Lines

Formulas

Derivative of a linear combination: g'(x) = a*f'(x) + b
Slope of the tangent line: f'(x0) = Δy/Δx

Theorems

Derivative Rules for Scalars and Linear Combinations

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10-12