Math Problem Statement

Find the derivative of f(x) = 10^x / (10^x + 4).

Solution

To solve the problem and find the derivative of the given function:

f(x)=10x10x+4f(x) = \frac{10^x}{10^x + 4}

We will use the quotient rule for differentiation. The quotient rule states that for a function written as the ratio of two functions, f(x)=g(x)h(x)f(x) = \frac{g(x)}{h(x)}, the derivative is given by:

f(x)=g(x)h(x)g(x)h(x)[h(x)]2f'(x) = \frac{g'(x)h(x) - g(x)h'(x)}{[h(x)]^2}

Here, g(x)=10xg(x) = 10^x and h(x)=10x+4h(x) = 10^x + 4.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Differentiate g(x)=10xg(x) = 10^x: g(x)=ddx10x=10xln(10)g'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} 10^x = 10^x \ln(10)

  2. Differentiate h(x)=10x+4h(x) = 10^x + 4: h(x)=ddx(10x+4)=10xln(10)h'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} (10^x + 4) = 10^x \ln(10)

  3. Apply the quotient rule: f(x)=(10xln(10))(10x+4)(10x)(10xln(10))(10x+4)2f'(x) = \frac{(10^x \ln(10))(10^x + 4) - (10^x)(10^x \ln(10))}{(10^x + 4)^2}

  4. Simplify the numerator: f(x)=10xln(10)(10x+4)10x10xln(10)(10x+4)2f'(x) = \frac{10^x \ln(10) (10^x + 4) - 10^x \cdot 10^x \ln(10)}{(10^x + 4)^2} =10xln(10)[10x+410x](10x+4)2= \frac{10^x \ln(10) [10^x + 4 - 10^x]}{(10^x + 4)^2} =10xln(10)4(10x+4)2= \frac{10^x \ln(10) \cdot 4}{(10^x + 4)^2}

  5. Final answer: f(x)=410xln(10)(10x+4)2f'(x) = \frac{4 \cdot 10^x \ln(10)}{(10^x + 4)^2}

Would you like more details on any of these steps or further clarifications?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the quotient rule for differentiation?
  2. How does the chain rule apply to exponential functions?
  3. How do we differentiate functions of the form axa^x, where aa is a constant?
  4. What are common logarithmic identities used in calculus?
  5. How do the product and quotient rules differ in application?

Tip: Always remember to apply the natural logarithm when differentiating exponential functions with bases other than ee.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Quotient Rule
Exponential Functions

Formulas

Quotient Rule: f'(x) = [g'(x)h(x) - g(x)h'(x)] / [h(x)]^2
Derivative of a^x: d/dx(a^x) = a^x * ln(a)

Theorems

Quotient Rule
Properties of Exponential Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12, Calculus