Math Problem Statement

derivative of (10^x)/(10^x + 4)

Solution

We want to find the derivative of the function:

f(x)=10x10x+4f(x) = \frac{10^x}{10^x + 4}

We will apply the quotient rule to differentiate this function. The quotient rule states:

ddx(u(x)v(x))=u(x)v(x)u(x)v(x)[v(x)]2\frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{u(x)}{v(x)} \right) = \frac{u'(x) v(x) - u(x) v'(x)}{[v(x)]^2}

Here, let:

  • u(x)=10xu(x) = 10^x
  • v(x)=10x+4v(x) = 10^x + 4

Step 1: Differentiate u(x)u(x) and v(x)v(x)

  • The derivative of u(x)=10xu(x) = 10^x is: u(x)=10xln(10)u'(x) = 10^x \ln(10)

  • The derivative of v(x)=10x+4v(x) = 10^x + 4 is: v(x)=10xln(10)v'(x) = 10^x \ln(10)

Step 2: Apply the quotient rule

Now, applying the quotient rule:

f(x)=(10xln(10))(10x+4)10x(10xln(10))(10x+4)2f'(x) = \frac{(10^x \ln(10)) \cdot (10^x + 4) - 10^x \cdot (10^x \ln(10))}{(10^x + 4)^2}

Step 3: Simplify the expression

Simplifying the numerator:

f(x)=10xln(10)(10x+4)102xln(10)(10x+4)2f'(x) = \frac{10^x \ln(10) \cdot (10^x + 4) - 10^{2x} \ln(10)}{(10^x + 4)^2}

Distribute 10xln(10)10^x \ln(10) inside the parentheses:

f(x)=102xln(10)+410xln(10)102xln(10)(10x+4)2f'(x) = \frac{10^{2x} \ln(10) + 4 \cdot 10^x \ln(10) - 10^{2x} \ln(10)}{(10^x + 4)^2}

Notice that the terms 102xln(10)10^{2x} \ln(10) cancel each other out:

f(x)=410xln(10)(10x+4)2f'(x) = \frac{4 \cdot 10^x \ln(10)}{(10^x + 4)^2}

Thus, the derivative of the function is:

f(x)=410xln(10)(10x+4)2f'(x) = \frac{4 \cdot 10^x \ln(10)}{(10^x + 4)^2}


Would you like a more detailed explanation of any of the steps, or do you have any further questions?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. What is the derivative of axax+b\frac{a^x}{a^x + b}?
  2. How do you apply the chain rule in differentiation?
  3. What is the behavior of the derivative as xx \to \infty?
  4. How do logarithmic properties help in differentiating exponential functions?
  5. What is the second derivative of this function?

Tip: When applying the quotient rule, always simplify the result as much as possible before moving on to the next step.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Quotient Rule
Exponential Functions
Logarithms

Formulas

Quotient Rule: (u/v)' = (u'v - uv') / v^2

Theorems

Quotient Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12