Math Problem Statement

Given f(x)=(e^(−2x))/(1+e^(10x)); find f′(x).

Solution

To find the derivative f(x)f'(x) of the function f(x)=e2x1+e10xf(x) = \frac{e^{-2x}}{1 + e^{10x}}, we'll need to apply the quotient rule for differentiation, which is stated as follows:

(u(x)v(x))=u(x)v(x)u(x)v(x)(v(x))2\left( \frac{u(x)}{v(x)} \right)' = \frac{u'(x)v(x) - u(x)v'(x)}{(v(x))^2}

In this case:

  • u(x)=e2xu(x) = e^{-2x}
  • v(x)=1+e10xv(x) = 1 + e^{10x}

Step 1: Find u(x)u'(x)

The derivative of u(x)=e2xu(x) = e^{-2x} is: u(x)=2e2xu'(x) = -2e^{-2x}

Step 2: Find v(x)v'(x)

The derivative of v(x)=1+e10xv(x) = 1 + e^{10x} is: v(x)=10e10xv'(x) = 10e^{10x}

Step 3: Apply the quotient rule

Now apply the quotient rule: f(x)=(2e2x)(1+e10x)(e2x)(10e10x)(1+e10x)2f'(x) = \frac{(-2e^{-2x})(1 + e^{10x}) - (e^{-2x})(10e^{10x})}{(1 + e^{10x})^2}

Step 4: Simplify the expression

First, distribute the terms in the numerator: f(x)=2e2x(1+e10x)10e2xe10x(1+e10x)2f'(x) = \frac{-2e^{-2x}(1 + e^{10x}) - 10e^{-2x}e^{10x}}{(1 + e^{10x})^2}

Simplify further: f(x)=2e2x2e2xe10x10e8x(1+e10x)2f'(x) = \frac{-2e^{-2x} - 2e^{-2x}e^{10x} - 10e^{8x}}{(1 + e^{10x})^2}

Final Answer:

f(x)=2e2x12e8x(1+e10x)2f'(x) = \frac{-2e^{-2x} - 12e^{8x}}{(1 + e^{10x})^2}

This is the derivative of the given function.


Would you like more details on any step or further explanation?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How does the quotient rule differ from the product rule?
  2. Can you explain why the derivative of eaxe^{ax} is aeaxae^{ax}?
  3. How can we apply the chain rule within the quotient rule?
  4. What are some common mistakes when applying the quotient rule?
  5. Can you find the second derivative of f(x)f(x)?

Tip: Always simplify the numerator after applying the quotient rule to avoid unnecessary complexity in your expressions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Quotient Rule
Exponential Functions

Formulas

Quotient Rule: (u(x)/v(x))' = (u'(x)v(x) - u(x)v'(x)) / (v(x))^2
Derivative of e^ax: d/dx(e^ax) = ae^ax

Theorems

Quotient Rule

Suitable Grade Level

University level calculus