Math Problem Statement
a bridge is being built across a canyon. the length of the bridge is 5065 ft. from the deepest point in the canyon, the angles of elevation of the ends of the bridge are 77 degrees and 72 degrees. how deep is the canyon?
Solution
To find the depth of the canyon, we can use trigonometric relationships involving the angles of elevation and the lengths involved. Let's denote:
- as the point directly below the observer at the deepest point in the canyon.
- and as the ends of the bridge, with (the horizontal distances from to and ).
- The angle of elevation to is and to is .
Using the tangent function, we have:
Setting the two expressions for equal to each other gives us:
Now we can solve for :
Calculating the values for and then substituting back to find :
- Calculate and .
- Solve for .
- Substitute into either equation to find .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Geometry
Formulas
h = x * tan(77°)
h = (5065 - x) * tan(72°)
x = (5065 * tan(72°)) / (tan(77°) + tan(72°))
Theorems
Tangent function in right triangles
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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