Math Problem Statement

length of bridge is 5035 ft. angles of elevation 76 degrees and 74 degrees. how deep is canyon

Solution

To find the depth of the canyon using the information provided, we can use trigonometric relationships based on the angles of elevation from both ends of the bridge.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Set Up the Problem:

    • Let AA and BB be the two points on the ground directly below the ends of the bridge.
    • Let CC be the point where the bridge meets the canyon (the top).
    • The angles of elevation from points AA and BB to point CC are 7676^\circ and 7474^\circ, respectively.
    • The length of the bridge AB=5035AB = 5035 ft.
  2. Form Right Triangles:

    • From point AA (angle 7676^\circ), we have a right triangle where: h=AC=ABtan(76)h = AC = AB \cdot \tan(76^\circ)
    • From point BB (angle 7474^\circ), we have: h=BC=ABtan(74)h = BC = AB \cdot \tan(74^\circ)
  3. Calculate Depth of the Canyon:

    • The depth DD of the canyon can be found by the height from both angles: D=AB(tan(76)tan(74))D = AB \cdot (\tan(76^\circ) - \tan(74^\circ))
    • Substituting AB=5035AB = 5035: D=5035(tan(76)tan(74))D = 5035 \cdot (\tan(76^\circ) - \tan(74^\circ))
  4. Calculate Values:

    • Using a calculator:
      • tan(76)4.010\tan(76^\circ) \approx 4.010
      • tan(74)3.487\tan(74^\circ) \approx 3.487
    • Therefore: D5035(4.0103.487)50350.5232634.88 ftD \approx 5035 \cdot (4.010 - 3.487) \approx 5035 \cdot 0.523 \approx 2634.88 \text{ ft}

Conclusion:

The depth of the canyon is approximately 2635 ft.

Would you like further details on this solution or have any questions? Here are some related questions you might consider:

  1. How does the angle of elevation affect the calculation of height?
  2. What would happen to the depth if the length of the bridge were shorter?
  3. How do you determine the angles of elevation in practical scenarios?
  4. Can you explain how to use different trigonometric functions to find distances?
  5. What are the real-life applications of this type of calculation?

Tip: Always ensure your calculator is set to the correct mode (degrees/radians) when working with angles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right Triangles
Angle of Elevation

Formulas

D = AB * (tan(76°) - tan(74°))

Theorems

Trigonometric Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12