Math Problem Statement

In quadrilateral QRST, m∠Q > is 68°, m∠R is (3x + 40)°, and m∠T is (5x − 52)°. What are the measures of ∠R, ∠S, and ∠T? Write the numerical values in that order with the measures separated by commas.

quadrilateral QRST inscribed in circle P

Solution

Since quadrilateral QRSTQRST is inscribed in a circle, it is a cyclic quadrilateral. This implies that opposite angles are supplementary, meaning their measures add up to 180180^\circ.

Given:

  • mQ=68m\angle Q = 68^\circ
  • mR=(3x+40)m\angle R = (3x + 40)^\circ
  • mT=(5x52)m\angle T = (5x - 52)^\circ

Since Q\angle Q and S\angle S are opposite angles, they should add up to 180180^\circ: mQ+mS=180m\angle Q + m\angle S = 180^\circ Thus, 68+mS=18068^\circ + m\angle S = 180^\circ mS=18068=112m\angle S = 180^\circ - 68^\circ = 112^\circ

Now, R\angle R and T\angle T are also opposite angles and should add up to 180180^\circ: (3x+40)+(5x52)=180(3x + 40) + (5x - 52) = 180 Simplifying this equation: 8x12=1808x - 12 = 180 8x=1928x = 192 x=24x = 24

Now, substitute x=24x = 24 into the expressions for mRm\angle R and mTm\angle T: mR=3(24)+40=72+40=112m\angle R = 3(24) + 40 = 72 + 40 = 112^\circ mT=5(24)52=12052=68m\angle T = 5(24) - 52 = 120 - 52 = 68^\circ

Therefore, the measures are: mR=112,  mS=112,  mT=68m\angle R = 112^\circ, \; m\angle S = 112^\circ, \; m\angle T = 68^\circ

Would you like to see the step-by-step process in more detail?

  1. How does the cyclic property of quadrilaterals affect angle relationships?
  2. How can we verify if a quadrilateral is cyclic?
  3. What are some real-world applications of cyclic quadrilaterals?
  4. Could this approach be applied to non-cyclic quadrilaterals?
  5. Why is it important that QRSTQRST is inscribed in circle PP?

Tip: When working with cyclic quadrilaterals, remember that opposite angles will always add up to 180180^\circ.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Cyclic Quadrilaterals
Algebra
Angle Relationships

Formulas

Sum of opposite angles in cyclic quadrilateral = 180°
Solving linear equations

Theorems

Cyclic quadrilateral angle theorem (opposite angles are supplementary)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11