Math Problem Statement

solve

In the given figure, O is the center of the circle. If PQ = QR = RS and ∠PTS = 75°, find ∠PQR.

Solution

To solve the problem:

Given:

  1. OO is the center of the circle.
  2. PQ=QR=RSPQ = QR = RS (i.e., the sides are equal, forming a cyclic quadrilateral).
  3. PTS=75\angle PTS = 75^\circ.

We need to find PQR\angle PQR.


Step 1: Recognize the geometry

Since PQ=QR=RSPQ = QR = RS, the quadrilateral PQRSPQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral with equal chords. Therefore, all the angles subtended by equal chords will have equal measures.


Step 2: Use the cyclic quadrilateral property

In a cyclic quadrilateral: Opposite angles are supplementary.\text{Opposite angles are supplementary.} For PQRSPQRS, PTS+PQR=180\angle PTS + \angle PQR = 180^\circ.

Given PTS=75\angle PTS = 75^\circ, PQR=18075=105.\angle PQR = 180^\circ - 75^\circ = 105^\circ.


Final Answer:

PQR=105.\boxed{\angle PQR = 105^\circ.}

Let me know if you need further clarifications or detailed explanations! Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What are the properties of cyclic quadrilaterals in a circle?
  2. How do equal chords subtend equal angles at the center or circumference?
  3. Can the result change if PQQRRSPQ \neq QR \neq RS?
  4. How does the concept of supplementary angles apply to cyclic quadrilaterals?
  5. What is the difference between inscribed and central angles subtended by the same arc?

Tip: Always identify symmetry and equal segments in circle problems for quick insights!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Cyclic Quadrilaterals
Circles

Formulas

∠PTS + ∠PQR = 180° (Supplementary angles in cyclic quadrilateral)

Theorems

Cyclic Quadrilateral Theorem
Equal Chords Subtend Equal Angles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10