Math Problem Statement

Analyze the function f(x) = (3x + 1)e^x, find its critical numbers and behaviors over different intervals.

Solution

To solve this problem, let's go through the necessary steps to find the critical points and behaviors of the function f(x)=(3x+1)exf(x) = (3x + 1)e^x.

Step 1: Find the critical numbers

  1. Find f(x)f'(x): Using the product rule, since f(x)=uvf(x) = u \cdot v where u=3x+1u = 3x + 1 and v=exv = e^x: f(x)=uv+uv=3ex+(3x+1)ex=ex(3+3x+1)=ex(3x+4)f'(x) = u'v + uv' = 3e^x + (3x + 1)e^x = e^x(3 + 3x + 1) = e^x(3x + 4)

  2. Set f(x)=0f'(x) = 0: To find critical points, set f(x)=0f'(x) = 0. ex(3x+4)=0e^x(3x + 4) = 0 Since ex0e^x \neq 0, we solve 3x+4=03x + 4 = 0: x=43x = -\frac{4}{3}

    So, x=43x = -\frac{4}{3} is a critical point.

Step 2: Determine behavior at critical points and infinity

Now, we can fill in the table with critical points and behaviors:

  1. At x=43x = -\frac{4}{3} (let a=43a = -\frac{4}{3})
  2. Choose the other interval values accordingly based on x<ax < a, a<x<ba < x < b, and x>bx > b.

Let me know if you’d like detailed steps on filling each behavior in the dropdowns or have any questions!


Additional Practice Questions:

  1. What is the significance of critical points in determining the shape of a graph?
  2. How would the graph change if the coefficient in 3x+13x + 1 was different?
  3. How does the exponential function exe^x influence the behavior of f(x)f(x) as xx \to \infty?
  4. What would happen to the critical point if the function was (2x+3)ex(2x + 3)e^x instead?
  5. How can we determine concavity for the function f(x)f(x)?

Tip: In problems involving exponential functions, always remember that exe^x is never zero, which simplifies finding critical points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Critical Points
Derivatives
Product Rule

Formulas

Derivative of a product, f'(x) = u'v + uv'
solving f'(x) = 0

Theorems

Critical point theorem
Behavior analysis using derivative sign

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12