Math Problem Statement

On the sides of a triangle ABC several points are taken so tha none of them coincides with the vertices of the triangle. Any three of these points not lying on one line are vertices of some triangle. How many such triangles are there, with one vertex on AB and one vertex on BC, if there are six possible points on the side AB, seven possible points on the side BC, and eight points on the side AC? Only AB and BC have the one vertex limit, not AC

Solution

We are given a triangle ABCABC with points on its sides, and we are tasked with finding how many triangles can be formed such that:

  • One vertex is on side ABAB,
  • One vertex is on side BCBC,
  • The third vertex is anywhere on side ACAC (with no restriction).

The points on each side are distinct and do not coincide with the vertices of the triangle. The number of points on each side is as follows:

  • 6 points on side ABAB,
  • 7 points on side BCBC,
  • 8 points on side ACAC.

Step 1: Understand the problem

To form a triangle, we need to:

  1. Choose one point from side ABAB,
  2. Choose one point from side BCBC,
  3. Choose one point from side ACAC.

There are no restrictions on the points from side ACAC, so we can choose any of the 8 points from this side.

Step 2: Count the number of triangles

The number of triangles is determined by the number of ways to choose:

  • 1 point from the 6 points on side ABAB,
  • 1 point from the 7 points on side BCBC,
  • 1 point from the 8 points on side ACAC.

The total number of triangles is the product of the number of choices from each side:

Number of triangles=6×7×8=336\text{Number of triangles} = 6 \times 7 \times 8 = 336

Final Answer:

There are 336336 triangles that can be formed with one vertex on ABAB, one vertex on BCBC, and one vertex anywhere on ACAC.


Do you have any questions or would you like further clarification?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What if there were 9 points on side ACAC? How would this change the total number of triangles?
  2. How many triangles can be formed if two vertices must lie on the same side of the triangle?
  3. What happens if one of the sides, such as ACAC, only has 5 points? How many triangles can be formed then?
  4. How would the number of triangles change

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Combinatorics
Geometry
Triangles

Formulas

Number of triangles = Points on AB × Points on BC × Points on AC

Theorems

Basic principles of combinatorics in geometry

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12