Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem asks how many triangles can be formed from points placed on the sides of triangle , where:
- There are 6 points on side ,
- 7 points on side ,
- 8 points on side .
None of the points coincide with the vertices of the triangle.
Step-by-step breakdown:
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Total Points: The total number of points on the sides of is:
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Selecting 3 Points: We need to select 3 points to form a triangle. However, these 3 points must not be collinear (on the same line).
- The number of ways to choose 3 points from 21 is given by the combination formula:
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Collinear Points (Invalid Triangles):
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A triangle cannot be formed if all 3 points lie on the same side of the triangle. So, we subtract the cases where all 3 points are on the same side.
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Points on : The number of ways to choose 3 points from the 6 points on is:
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Points on : The number of ways to choose 3 points from the 7 points on is:
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Points on : The number of ways to choose 3 points from the 8 points on is:
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Valid Triangles: To get the total number of triangles, we subtract the cases where the points are collinear (on the same side of the triangle) from the total number of ways to choose 3 points.
Final Answer:
There are 1219 valid triangles that can be formed.
Would you like further details or explanations on any of the steps?
Here are 5 related questions to further explore this topic:
- What is the general formula for calculating the number of triangles formed from points on the sides of a triangle?
- How does the number of collinear points affect the total count of triangles?
- If one side had no points, how would that impact the solution?
- How would the result change if the points could coincide with the vertices of the triangle?
- Can the solution method be generalized to polygons with more sides?
Tip: When dealing with combinatorics, always remember to subtract the "invalid" or "forbidden" cases after calculating the total possibilities!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Triangle Geometry
Formulas
Combination formula: \( \binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} \)
Theorems
Combinatorics and counting principles
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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