Math Problem Statement
Solution
From the uploaded image, the problem involves counting the number of ways a run of three cards in order of the same suit can be drawn from a standard 52-card deck of cards. Let’s break it down step by step.
Explanation:
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Part (a): How many ways can the suit be chosen?
- There are 4 suits in a standard deck (hearts, diamonds, clubs, spades).
- You can choose one of these suits in ways.
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Part (b): How many ways can the three cards from the suit be chosen?
- A "run of three cards" refers to 3 consecutive cards in a sequence (e.g., 2, 3, 4 of the same suit).
- The sequences start with any card from Ace (low card) to King (high card), but only up to 12 possible starting cards. This is because a run starting at King (13) would require 14, which doesn't exist.
- Therefore, there are possible runs in each suit.
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Part (c): How many ways can the run of three be chosen?
- Since you can choose a suit in ways, and there are runs per suit, the total number of runs is:
- There are ways to choose the run of three cards in total.
Let me know if you'd like further clarification! Here's more to consider:
Questions to expand understanding:
- What if the cards do not have to be in the same suit? How does the calculation change?
- Can a run of cards include an Ace as both high (e.g., Q, K, A) and low (e.g., A, 2, 3)?
- What is the probability of being dealt a run of three cards in order in a random hand of 3 cards?
- How does this problem change if the deck contains jokers or extra cards?
- What is the mathematical difference between permutations and combinations in this context?
Tip:
Always carefully define terms in probability or combinatorics problems (e.g., "run," "suit") to ensure correct interpretation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Probability
Card Counting
Formulas
Number of ways to choose a suit = 4
Number of runs of three cards per suit = 12
Total runs = 4 * 12 = 48
Theorems
Basic Counting Principle
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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