Math Problem Statement

Vertex form: f(x)=x^2-8x+15

Solution

To rewrite the quadratic function f(x)=x28x+15f(x) = x^2 - 8x + 15 in vertex form, we need to complete the square.

The general form of a quadratic function in vertex form is:

f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.

Steps to convert the given quadratic to vertex form:

  1. Start with the quadratic:
    f(x)=x28x+15f(x) = x^2 - 8x + 15

  2. Group the xx-terms:
    We need to complete the square for the terms x28xx^2 - 8x.
    f(x)=(x28x)+15f(x) = (x^2 - 8x) + 15

  3. Complete the square:
    To complete the square, take half of the coefficient of xx, square it, and add it and subtract it inside the parentheses.

    • The coefficient of xx is 8-8. Half of 8-8 is 4-4, and squaring it gives 1616.
      f(x)=(x28x+16)16+15f(x) = (x^2 - 8x + 16) - 16 + 15
  4. Rewrite as a perfect square:
    The expression x28x+16x^2 - 8x + 16 is a perfect square trinomial, so we can factor it as: f(x)=(x4)21f(x) = (x - 4)^2 - 1

Thus, the vertex form of the function is:

f(x)=(x4)21f(x) = (x - 4)^2 - 1

Conclusion:

  • The vertex form of f(x)=x28x+15f(x) = x^2 - 8x + 15 is f(x)=(x4)21f(x) = (x - 4)^2 - 1.
  • The vertex of the parabola is (4,1)(4, -1).

Would you like to see the graph of this function or have further details?

Related questions:

  1. How can you identify the vertex from the equation in standard form?
  2. How do the values of aa, hh, and kk in the vertex form affect the graph of the quadratic function?
  3. What is the axis of symmetry for the quadratic function f(x)=(x4)21f(x) = (x - 4)^2 - 1?
  4. How can you find the vertex and rewrite the function if the quadratic has no constant term?
  5. How do you convert from vertex form back to standard form?

Tip: Always remember that completing the square involves adding and subtracting the same number, which ensures the expression remains equivalent to the original.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form
Completing the Square

Formulas

f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

Completing the square

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10