Math Problem Statement

how do i get this into vertex form: f(x)=x^2+8x+15

Solution

To convert the quadratic function f(x)=x2+8x+15f(x) = x^2 + 8x + 15 into vertex form, we need to complete the square.

Here are the steps:

Step 1: Start with the given quadratic function

f(x)=x2+8x+15f(x) = x^2 + 8x + 15

Step 2: Focus on the x2+8xx^2 + 8x part

Leave the constant +15+15 for now, and just work on completing the square for x2+8xx^2 + 8x.

f(x)=(x2+8x)+15f(x) = (x^2 + 8x) + 15

Step 3: Complete the square

To complete the square, take half of the coefficient of xx (which is 8), square it, and then add and subtract that value inside the function.

Half of 8 is 4, and 42=164^2 = 16. So, add and subtract 16 inside the parentheses:

f(x)=(x2+8x+1616)+15f(x) = (x^2 + 8x + 16 - 16) + 15

f(x)=((x+4)216)+15f(x) = ((x + 4)^2 - 16) + 15

Step 4: Simplify the expression

Now simplify by combining the constants 16+15-16 + 15.

f(x)=(x+4)21f(x) = (x + 4)^2 - 1

Final Answer:

The vertex form of the function is: f(x)=(x+4)21f(x) = (x + 4)^2 - 1

In this form, the vertex is (4,1)(-4, -1).

Do you have any questions or would you like further details?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the vertex from the standard form of a quadratic?
  2. How do you convert from vertex form back to standard form?
  3. Can you complete the square if the coefficient of x2x^2 is not 1?
  4. How do you find the axis of symmetry for a quadratic function?
  5. What is the relationship between the vertex form and transformations of a parabola?

Tip: Always check if the quadratic term has a coefficient of 1 before completing the square. If not, factor it out first!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Completing the Square
Vertex Form

Formulas

f(x) = (x + h)^2 + k
Standard form: ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Vertex of a Parabola
Completing the Square

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11