Math Problem Statement
Solution
We are given the quadratic function:
To rewrite this function in vertex form, we need to complete the square. The vertex form of a quadratic function is:
where is the vertex of the parabola.
Steps to complete the square:
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Factor out the coefficient of from the first two terms:
-
Complete the square:
- Take half of the coefficient of (which is ), square it, and add inside the parentheses:
- Add and subtract 16 inside the parentheses:
- Rewrite this as:
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Simplify:
- Distribute the 3:
- Combine constants:
Thus, the vertex form of the function is:
The vertex of the parabola is .
Would you like more details on the process or have any questions?
Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:
- How can you find the axis of symmetry from the vertex form?
- What is the significance of the value of "a" in the vertex form of a quadratic function?
- How would you find the y-intercept of this quadratic function from the vertex form?
- How can you convert the function from vertex form back to standard form?
- How does the vertex form help in graphing the function?
Tip: Completing the square is a method that not only helps convert quadratics to vertex form but also provides a useful way to solve quadratic equations!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Completing the Square
Formulas
Standard form of a quadratic function: ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex form: a(x - h)^2 + k
Completing the square: (b/2)^2
Theorems
Vertex Form Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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