Math Problem Statement

solve this equation by writing this in vertex form

Solve the equation by writing it in vertex form.

Solution

The given function is:

f(x)=3x2+3x123f(x) = \frac{3x^2 + 3x - 12}{3}

First, simplify the equation by dividing every term inside the parentheses by 3:

f(x)=x2+x4f(x) = x^2 + x - 4

Now, to write this in vertex form, we will complete the square.

  1. Start with the equation: f(x)=x2+x4f(x) = x^2 + x - 4

  2. Focus on the quadratic and linear terms: x2+xx^2 + x. To complete the square, take half of the coefficient of xx, square it, and add/subtract it inside the equation.

The coefficient of xx is 1. Half of 1 is 12\frac{1}{2}, and squaring it gives 14\frac{1}{4}.

  1. Add and subtract 14\frac{1}{4} inside the equation:

f(x)=(x2+x+14)144f(x) = (x^2 + x + \frac{1}{4}) - \frac{1}{4} - 4

  1. Now, rewrite the trinomial x2+x+14x^2 + x + \frac{1}{4} as a perfect square:

f(x)=(x+12)2144f(x) = \left(x + \frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{1}{4} - 4

  1. Combine constants 14- \frac{1}{4} and 4-4:

f(x)=(x+12)2174f(x) = \left(x + \frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{17}{4}

Thus, the vertex form of the equation is:

f(x)=(x+12)2174f(x) = \left(x + \frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{17}{4}

Let me know if you'd like further explanation or have any questions.

Relative Questions:

  1. What is the vertex of this quadratic function?
  2. How do you find the axis of symmetry from the vertex form?
  3. Can you solve for the x-intercepts using the vertex form?
  4. What is the significance of the constant term in the vertex form?
  5. How does completing the square help in solving quadratic equations?

Tip:

In vertex form, the coordinates of the vertex (h,k)(h, k) are easily identified as (h,k)(-h, k) from the expression f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form
Completing the Square

Formulas

Vertex form: f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k
Completing the square: (x + b)^2 = x^2 + 2bx + b^2

Theorems

Completing the Square
Vertex Form Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12